Durga Puja is celebrated in two ways in Bengal, one is Barir Puja and the other is Parar Puja. Know why and how these two are different, what is their importance.
Highlights,
Worshipping nine different forms of mata and their importance.
Different way to celebrate this holy time and presence of mata.
How first time durga puja started and where.
Sparrow News Report: The preparations for Navratri have started all over the country, as soon as the Pitrupaksha ends, the make-up of the Mother Goddess starts. Navratri is celebrated differently everywhere in Gujarat, Bengal, UP, Bihar. Somewhere they do Garba and somewhere they celebrate Durga Puja (Durga Puja 2022). The thing about Durga Puja of Bengal is something else. Durga Puja is the most popular festival of West Bengal Famous Festival Durga Puja. Durga Puja of Bengal is very special, today we will know what are the things that make this festival of joy different. Bengalis wait for this festival throughout the year.
Two of Durga Puja in Bengal - Durga Puja (West Bengal Durga Puja 2022) has special significance in West Bengal, this festival is the main festival here. Every Bengali waits for Durga Puja. Even though this festival is celebrated with pomp and gaiety in every corner of the country, but the beauty of Bengal is something else. People come from far and wide to see Durga Puja. This puja is celebrated with a very different style and tradition. Do you know that there are two types of Durga Puja in Bengal. It would be surprising to hear but it is so. Today we will tell you about him.
Durga Puja of Para and Barir Durga Puja.
Both these are Bengali words, which means worship of Para, which takes place in the club in your neighborhood, neighborhood, locality and Barir Durga Puja means Bari i.e. home, in the house also people establish the idol of Durga Maa and They worship him for nine days.
Durga Puja of Para.
The rituals of both the pujas are slightly different. Both are celebrated in different ways. According to tradition, Para Durga Puja means local Durga Puja which is usually done in pandals and community halls. In this, lighting, design, theme, stalls, decorations and crowd matter. The pandals are decorated very beautifully. Even competitions are held. Rangoli and many types of competitions are organized.
Barir Durga Puja (Home Puja)
On the other hand, Durga Puja is performed according to the Barir tradition in North Kolkata and South Kolkata. Barir means worshiped at home. This puja has a homely effect and brings people closer to their roots with a sense of homecoming, this puja is mostly performed in the homes of rich and old people, in this puja the old tradition is taken care of and Those from the family who live outside also come to attend the puja. This is a great opportunity to keep everyone connected.
Worshipping different forms of Goddess Durga for nine days, what is the meaning of these forms.
Nine forms of Maa Durga are worshiped in Navratri (Navratri 2022), these different forms of Maa Durga are worshiped as Shakti. There is a deep feeling behind every form and name. The nine forms of the goddess represent different powers. For 9 days these forms of Goddess are worshiped with reverence. Devotees keep fast for nine days. This year Navratri is starting from 26th September. Let us know what is the story of these nine forms and why the goddess got these names, (Devi Durga ke Nau Roop in Hindi) what is their importance.
1) Shailputri
Shailputri is worshiped on the first day of Navratri. Goddess Parvati is known as Shailputri. Shail means mountain. She is called Shailputri because she was born as a daughter in the house of the mountain king Himalaya. White fruits, flowers and sweets are offered in their worship. Unmarried girls should observe this fast, due to which they get the boon they want. Worshiping Maa Shailputri brings stability in life.
2) Brahmacharini
On the second day, Brahmacharini is worshipped. Brahma means penance, the goddess who practices severe penance is called Brahmacharini. Mata Parvati had done severe penance for years to get Lord Shiva. That's why the mother is known as Brahmacharini. Worshiping Brahmacharini brings grace and devotion. For Mother Brahmacharini, there is a mention of the time of Mother Parvati, when the mother did severe penance to get Shiva.
3)Chandraghanta
Chandraghanta is worshiped on the third day. The half-moon-shaped tilak is seated on the head of the goddess, that is why she is also known as Chandraghanta. With both her hands, the goddess blesses the seekers with viva, health and happiness. Worshiping Maa Chandraghanta on the third day of Navratri, devotees get freedom from the troubles of birth after birth. The mother is seen riding on the lion.
4)Kushmanda
Goddess Kushmanda is worshiped on the fourth day. This goddess has the power to create the universe and she holds the universe within herself from the abdomen to the egg, hence the mother is known by the name Kushmanda. In his seven hands he holds kamandal, bow, arrow, fruit, flower, nectar, urn, chakra, mace. There is a rosary of chanting in the hands of eight, which gives all the accomplishments.
5) Skandmata
Skandmata is worshiped on the fifth day. Mata Parvati is the mother of Kartikeya. One of the names of Kartikeya is Skanda. In this way the mother of Skanda is called Skandamata.
6)Katyayini
When the atrocities of Mahishasura had increased on the earth, then Lord Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh all three gave their share of their glory and created a goddess for the destruction of Mahishasura. This goddess was first worshiped by Maharishi Katyayan. Known as Katyayani.
7) Kaalratri
Kalratri is worshiped on the seventh day. The seventh form of Maa Bhagwati is called Kaalratri. Kaal means the crisis, which has the power to end all kinds of troubles, she is Mata Kalratri. The form of Mother Kalratri is very terrible to see but it is always going to give auspicious results and She is going to kill the demons. Worshiping this form of the mother destroys all the troubles.
8) Mahagauri
Mahagauri is worshiped on the eighth day. It is said that when the mother had done such severe penance to get Lord Shiva that she had turned black. It was washed with water. After this, the body of the mother had become very radiant like an electric light. Its form was known as Mahagauri.
9) Siddhidatri
Siddhidatri is worshiped on the ninth day. The importance of the goddess is hidden in the name itself. She is called Siddhidatri because she is the one who bestows all the accomplishments to her devotees. become.
How Durga Puja celebrated in Kolkata?
On the sixth day of Navaratri, the first day of Durga Puja in Kolkata; the beautifully decorated idols are brought home or placed magnificently as decorated public pandals. The idol is then decorated with flowers, clothes, jewellery, red vermillion and various sweets are kept in front of the Goddess.
Dhak Dhol and the sound of conch (Dhaak Dhol)
During the nine days of Durga Puja, Dhak and Dhol are played outside the pandals. The whole locality reverberates with the sound of Dhak. Conch is also blown and the mother is worshipped. Worship is incomplete without Dhak
Kumari Puja
There is a law of Kumari Puja in Bengal. Durga is the form of Shakti and Kumaris are also considered as the form of Goddess. In this way the kumaris are worshipped. On the day of Navami, after washing their feet, they are fed prasad and they are also worshipped. Not the clay idol of Goddess Durga, but the real living girls are worshiped as the form of Durga. It is believed that by doing this they get fruits.
Sidur Khela
The day the mother is immersed, that is, on the day of Dashami, the mother is sent off by law. On that day, there is a grand worship and makeup of the mother. With a red pad sari, a plate of worship in hands and a paste of vermilion on the face, the glory of Maa Durga is glorified on every tongue. Women of Bengali society offer vermilion to the mother on this day and wish for the long life of the suhag. This is followed by the gaiety of Sindoor Khela. In which the atmosphere is made devotional on the beat of traditional Dhak, during which women celebrate the festival by applying vermilion to each other and also dance in groups. Wishing you good luck too.
Vijaya Dashami
People come from far and wide from different cities to see this view of the day of Dashami. On the day of Vijaya Dashami, there is a lot of crowd in the pandal of the mother. Along with the pain of leaving the mother in the heart, everyone says goodbye to the mother with enthusiasm and enthusiasm. The mother is sent off with the sound of Ulu. There is also a custom of gulaling each other. With moist eyes, the mother is invited to come next year. Also a slogan says, Jachhe kothay nadir dhare, asbe kobe bochor pore.
Dhunuchi Naach
Dhunuchi dance is performed in a completely different way. This dance is the pride of Durga Puja. With incense in hands, dance is performed on the songs of the mother with the dhun of Dhak. It is said that this dance demonstrates the power. Without this the worship of the mother is incomplete. The dancers sometimes show such rumblings of dhunuchi between the two hands by getting stuck in their teeth that the onlookers are astonished. The special thing on him is that his balance remains very good. If only Dhak's support is available, then the devotees of the mother start dancing with a burning dhunuchi in their hands.
What is so special about Kolkata Durga Puja?
The festival symbolizes the homecoming of Goddess Durga for five days to her matrimonial home from Mount Kailash. It is a celebration of good over evil as the goddess vanquishes the demon Mahishasura.
What is Durga Puja called in Kolkata?
In West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, and Tripura, Durga puja is also called Akalbodhan (literally, "untimely awakening of Durga"), Sharadiya pujo ("autumnal worship"), Sharodotsab ("festival of autumn"), Maha pujo ("grand puja"), Maayer pujo ("worship of the Mother"), Durga pujo, or merely Puja or Pujo.
Maa durga puja in 2022.
Shardiya Navratri 2022: Shardiya Navratri, the nine-day long festival dedicated to Maa Durga and her nine avatars, is all set to begin from September 26, 2022 with Ghatasthapana ritual and end with Durga Visarjan or Dussehra/Vijayadashami celebration on the tenth day - October 5, 2022.
How do Navratri celebrate Bengal?
In West Bengal, Navratri is called Durga Puja and is one of the biggest festivals of the state. Large pandals, larger-than-life Durga idols, themed pandals adorn the city, which is decked up in lights and colour. It is a tradition in the Bengali culture to deck up in new clothes and go for pandal hopping.
Who first started Durga Puja in Kolkata?
The first Durga puja in Kolkata was most likely organised by the Sabarna Roychowdhury family of Behala in the southern fringes of Calcutta, in 1610. A few other landlords organised the puja in the districts of Hooghly, Bardhaman and Nadia during the 17th century.
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